Introduction

In the midst of rapid urbanization, green open spaces (GOS) have become an essential yet often overlooked element. The presence of GOS greatly influences the quality of urban life—from environmental and health aspects to social well-being.

Why Are Green Open Spaces Important?

Green open spaces are more than just beautiful city parks. They serve vital functions such as:

1. Absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen
2. Regulating microclimates, reducing the urban heat island effect
3. Acting as water catchment areas to prevent flooding
4. Providing recreational and social interaction spaces for communities

Fact: The Lack of GOS in Major Cities

According to data from Indonesia’s Ministry of Public Works and Housing, many major cities still fall short of the minimum standard of 30% GOS coverage. This shortage contributes to rising temperatures, declining air quality, and increased flood risks.

Case Study: Urban Park Revitalization in Bandung

Bandung has taken progressive steps by revitalizing city parks such as Taman Film, Taman Lansia, and Taman Vanda. These green spaces are not only aesthetically pleasing but also inclusive, disability-friendly, and equipped with facilities that encourage community activities.

Direct Benefits to the Environment and Society

1. Improved air quality
2. Reduced stress and enhanced mental well-being
3. Environmental education space for children
4. Support for eco-friendly mobility like walking and cycling

Conclusion

Investing in green open spaces is a long-term commitment to a better quality of life. The more cities recognize the importance of GOS, the greater the opportunity to create a balanced environment between urban development and nature preservation.